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3Sum With Multiplicity

Given an integer array arr, and an integer target, return the number of tuples i, j, k such that i < j < k and arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] == target.

Given an integer array arr, and an integer target, return the number of tuples i, j, k such that i < j < k and arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] == target.

As the answer can be very large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.

3Sum With Multiplicity diagram

Example 1

Input: arr = [1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5], target = 8

Output: 20

Explanation: Enumerating by the values (arr[i], arr[j], arr[k]): (1, 2, 5) occurs 8 times; (1, 3, 4) occurs 8 times; (2, 2, 4) occurs 2 times; (2, 3, 3) occurs 2 times.

Example 2

Input: arr = [1,1,2,2,2,2], target = 5

Output: 12

Explanation: arr[i] = 1, arr[j] = arr[k] = 2 occurs 12 times: We choose one 1 from [1,1] in 2 ways, and two 2s from [2,2,2,2] in 6 ways.

Example 3

Input: arr = [2,1,3], target = 6

Output: 1

Explanation: (1, 2, 3) occured one time in the array so we return 1.

Constraints

  • 3 <= arr.length <= 3000
  • 0 <= arr[i] <= 100
  • 0 <= target <= 300

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