hardCombinatoricsGreedyHash TableMathString 0 views

Count K-Subsequences of a String With Maximum Beauty

You are given a string s and an integer k.

You are given a string s and an integer k.

A k-subsequence is a subsequence of s, having length k, and all its characters are unique, i.e., every character occurs once.

Let f(c) denote the number of times the character c occurs in s.

The beauty of a k-subsequence is the sum of f(c) for every character c in the k-subsequence.

For example, consider s = "abbbdd" and k = 2:

Return an integer denoting the number of k-subsequences whose beauty is the maximum among all k-subsequences. Since the answer may be too large, return it modulo 10^9 + 7.

A subsequence of a string is a new string formed from the original string by deleting some (possibly none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters.

Notes

Count K-Subsequences of a String With Maximum Beauty diagram

Example 1

Input: s = "bcca", k = 2

Output: 4

Explanation: From s we have f('a') = 1, f('b') = 1, and f('c') = 2. The k-subsequences of s are: bcca having a beauty of f('b') + f('c') = 3 bcca having a beauty of f('b') + f('c') = 3 bcca having a beauty of f('b') + f('a') = 2 bcca having a beauty of f('c') + f('a') = 3 bcca having a beauty of f('c') + f('a') = 3 There are 4 k-subsequences that have the maximum beauty, 3. Hence, the answer is 4.

Example 2

Input: s = "abbcd", k = 4

Output: 2

Explanation: From s we have f('a') = 1, f('b') = 2, f('c') = 1, and f('d') = 1. The k-subsequences of s are: abbcd having a beauty of f('a') + f('b') + f('c') + f('d') = 5 abbcd having a beauty of f('a') + f('b') + f('c') + f('d') = 5 There are 2 k-subsequences that have the maximum beauty, 5. Hence, the answer is 2.

Constraints

  • 1 <= s.length <= 2 * 10^5
  • 1 <= k <= s.length
  • s consists only of lowercase English letters.

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