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Maximum and Minimum Sums of at Most Size K Subarrays

You are given an integer array nums and a positive integer k.

You are given an integer array nums and a positive integer k. Return the sum of the maximum and minimum elements of all subarrays with at most k elements.

Maximum and Minimum Sums of at Most Size K Subarrays diagram

Example 1

Input: nums = [1,2,3], k = 2

Output: 20

Explanation: The subarrays of nums with at most 2 elements are: The output would be 20.

Example 2

Input: nums = [1,-3,1], k = 2

Output: -6

Explanation: The subarrays of nums with at most 2 elements are: The output would be -6.

Constraints

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 80000
  • 1 <= k <= nums.length
  • -10^6 <= nums[i] <= 10^6

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