hardArrayBit ManipulationDepth First SearchTree 0 views

Minimum Score After Removals on a Tree

There is an undirected connected tree with n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1 and n - 1 edges.

There is an undirected connected tree with n nodes labeled from 0 to n - 1 and n - 1 edges.

You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums of length n where nums[i] represents the value of the ith node. You are also given a 2D integer array edges of length n - 1 where edges[i] = [ai, bi] indicates that there is an edge between nodes ai and bi in the tree.

Remove two distinct edges of the tree to form three connected components. For a pair of removed edges, the following steps are defined:

Return the minimum score of any possible pair of edge removals on the given tree.

Example 1

Input: nums = [1,5,5,4,11], edges = [[0,1],[1,2],[1,3],[3,4]]

Output: 9

Explanation: The diagram above shows a way to make a pair of removals. - The 1st component has nodes [1,3,4] with values [5,4,11]. Its XOR value is 5 ^ 4 ^ 11 = 10. - The 2nd component has node [0] with value [1]. Its XOR value is 1 = 1. - The 3rd component has node [2] with value [5]. Its XOR value is 5 = 5. The score is the difference between the largest and smallest XOR value which is 10 - 1 = 9. It can be shown that no other pair of removals will obtain a smaller score than 9.

Example 2

Input: nums = [5,5,2,4,4,2], edges = [[0,1],[1,2],[5,2],[4,3],[1,3]]

Output: 0

Explanation: The diagram above shows a way to make a pair of removals. - The 1st component has nodes [3,4] with values [4,4]. Its XOR value is 4 ^ 4 = 0. - The 2nd component has nodes [1,0] with values [5,5]. Its XOR value is 5 ^ 5 = 0. - The 3rd component has nodes [2,5] with values [2,2]. Its XOR value is 2 ^ 2 = 0. The score is the difference between the largest and smallest XOR value which is 0 - 0 = 0. We cannot obtain a smaller score than 0.

Constraints

  • n == nums.length
  • 3 <= n <= 1000
  • 1 <= nums[i] <= 10^8
  • edges.length == n - 1
  • edges[i].length == 2
  • 0 <= ai, bi < n
  • ai != bi
  • edges represents a valid tree.

Hints

Companies

No companies reported yet.

Discussion

Sign in to join the discussion.

Loading discussion...

Test results

No test cases yet.