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Number of Subarrays with Bounded Maximum

Given an integer array nums and two integers left and right, return the number of contiguous non-empty subarrays such that the value of the maximum array element in that subarray...

Given an integer array nums and two integers left and right, return the number of contiguous non-empty subarrays such that the value of the maximum array element in that subarray is in the range [left, right].

The test cases are generated so that the answer will fit in a 32-bit integer.

Number of Subarrays with Bounded Maximum diagram

Example 1

Input: nums = [2,1,4,3], left = 2, right = 3

Output: 3

Explanation: There are three subarrays that meet the requirements: [2], [2, 1], [3].

Example 2

Input: nums = [2,9,2,5,6], left = 2, right = 8

Output: 7

Constraints

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 10^5
  • 0 <= nums[i] <= 10^9
  • 0 <= left <= right <= 10^9

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