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Wiggle Subsequence

A wiggle sequence is a sequence where the differences between successive numbers strictly alternate between positive and negative.

A wiggle sequence is a sequence where the differences between successive numbers strictly alternate between positive and negative. The first difference (if one exists) may be either positive or negative. A sequence with one element and a sequence with two non-equal elements are trivially wiggle sequences.

A subsequence is obtained by deleting some elements (possibly zero) from the original sequence, leaving the remaining elements in their original order.

Given an integer array nums, return the length of the longest wiggle subsequence of nums.

Follow up: Could you solve this in O(n) time?

Wiggle Subsequence diagram

Example 1

Input: nums = [1,7,4,9,2,5]

Output: 6

Explanation: The entire sequence is a wiggle sequence with differences (6, -3, 5, -7, 3).

Example 2

Input: nums = [1,17,5,10,13,15,10,5,16,8]

Output: 7

Explanation: There are several subsequences that achieve this length. One is [1, 17, 10, 13, 10, 16, 8] with differences (16, -7, 3, -3, 6, -8).

Example 3

Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

Output: 2

Constraints

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 1000
  • 0 <= nums[i] <= 1000

Follow-up

Could you solve this in O(n) time?

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